LRM yaml Support

Yaml Parser

LRM supports YAML 1.2 and uses the snakeyaml1.2 engine to parse files. Information on snakeyaml can be found at snakeyaml. Information about learning YAML can be found at LearnYAML

Supported YAML syntax

The following syntax is supported by LRM.

Ordered Map

 # Explicitly typed ordered map (dictionary).
 Bestiary: !!omap
   - aardvark: African pig-like ant eater. Ugly.
   - anteater: South-American ant eater. Two species.
   - anaconda: South-American constrictor snake. Scaly.
 # Flow style
 Numbers: !!omap [ 1: one, 2: two, 
        3: three ]
 
 #Implicit ordered map
 Numbers:
   - {1: one}
   - {2: two}
   - {3: three}
 
 #Block style ordered map with duplicate keys
 Block style tasks:
   - meeting: with team.
   - meeting: with boss.
   - break: lunch.
   - meeting: with client.
 
 #Flow style ordered map with duplicate keys
 Flow tasks: [ meeting: with team, meeting: with boss ]

Lists

 twobytwotable:
 - - 'a1'
   - "a2"
 - - b1
   - b2
 twobytwotable2:
 - [a1, a2]
 - ['b1', "b2"]
 list:
 - - 'a1'
 - - "b1"
 - - c1

Literal Blocks

 # Multiple-line strings can be written either as a 'literal block' (using |),
  literal_block: |
     This entire block of text will be the value of the 'literal_block' key,
     with line breaks being preserved.
     
     The literal continues until de-dented, and the leading indentation is
     stripped.
  
       Any lines that are 'more-indented' keep the rest of their indentation -
       these lines will be indented by 4 spaces.

Unordered Set

 Block style:
   login : Login
   logout : "Logout"
   name  : 'Name'
 Flow style: { login: 'Login', logout: Logout, name: "name" }

Multi-line Keys

 # Keys can also be complex, like multi-line objects
 # We use ? followed by a space to indicate the start of a complex key.
 ? |
   This is a key
   that has multiple lines
 : "and this is its value"

Unsupported YAML syntax

The following syntax is not supported by LRM. If a file contains unsupported syntax then an error will occur when reading the file.

Set format

A set is an unordered collection of nodes such that no two nodes are equal.

 baseball players: !!set
   ? Mark McGwire
   ? Sammy Sosa
   ? Ken Griffey
 # Flow style
 baseball teams: !!set { Boston Red Sox, Detroit Tigers, New York Yankees }

Sequence format

A sequence is a collection indexed by sequential integers starting with zero.

 Block style: !!seq
 :- Mercury
 :- Pluto  
 
 Flow style: !!seq [ Mercury,  Pluto ]

Multiple Documents

A file that contains multiple documents, indicated by '---' and '...' is not supported.

 ---
 doc1: value1
 ...
 ---
 doc2: value2
 ...

Blank Values

An empty string, such as is allowed but a blank value is not.

 this_is_valid: ""
 this_is_invalid:
 this_is_valid2: 

Multi-lines that are not literal strings

 key1: 'this\n'
    is \n
   a test'

Folded Style (>)

 folded_style: >
     This entire block of text will be the value of 'folded_style', but this
     time, all newlines will be replaced with a single space.
     
     Blank lines, like above, are converted to a newline character.
      
       'More-indented' lines keep their newlines, too -
       this text will appear over two lines.

Mixing sequence with simple key/values

Sequence and simple key/values cannot be in the same file

 - key: alpha_server_is_not_valid
   translation: ""
   msg: "The server does not exist"
 - key: alpha_distributable_is_not_valid
   translation: ""
   msg: "The distributable does not exist"
 simplekey: Simple value